"subuh" meaning in All languages combined

See subuh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈsubuh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈsu.bʊh] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: subuh-subuh [plural]
Rhymes: -ubuh Head templates: {{id-noun|head=subuh}} subuh (plural subuh-subuh)
  1. fajr prayer
    Sense id: en-subuh-id-noun-W2S6GZkI Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 15

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈsuboh/, [ˈsu.boh], /ˈsubuh/, [ˈsu.buh] Audio: Ms-MY-subuh.ogg Forms: صبح [Jawi], subuh-subuh [plural], subuh² [plural]
Rhymes: -uboh, -ubuh Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ar|صُبْح|t=dawn}} Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=صبح}} subuh (Jawi spelling صبح, plural subuh-subuh or subuh²)
  1. (Islam) fajr
    Sense id: en-subuh-ms-noun-6xZOvgqC Categories (other): Islam Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears) Synonyms: fajar, dinihari Derived forms (Compounds): subuh buta, subuh sepei, subuh syafii, subuh gajah
    Sense id: en-subuh-ms-noun-NxW4n27a Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of 'Compounds': 15 85

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subuh-subuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "subuh"
      },
      "expansion": "subuh (plural subuh-subuh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧buh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧buh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fajr prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-subuh-id-noun-W2S6GZkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fajr",
          "fajr"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.bʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subuh"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "subuh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "subu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صُبْح",
        "t": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صبح",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subuh-subuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subuh²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "صبح"
      },
      "expansion": "subuh (Jawi spelling صبح, plural subuh-subuh or subuh²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "buh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ms:Islam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fajr"
      ],
      "id": "en-subuh-ms-noun-6xZOvgqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fajr",
          "fajr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) fajr"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "subuh buta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "subuh sepei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "subuh syafii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "subuh gajah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-subuh-ms-noun-NxW4n27a",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fajar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinihari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuboh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.boh]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-subuh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uboh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubuh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.buh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subuh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subuh-subuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "subuh"
      },
      "expansion": "subuh (plural subuh-subuh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧buh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧buh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuh",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuh/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fajr prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fajr",
          "fajr"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.bʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subuh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uboh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uboh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ubuh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ubuh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "subuh buta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "subuh sepei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "subuh syafii"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "subuh gajah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "subuh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "subu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صُبْح",
        "t": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صبح",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subuh-subuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subuh²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "صبح"
      },
      "expansion": "subuh (Jawi spelling صبح, plural subuh-subuh or subuh²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "buh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fajr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fajr",
          "fajr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) fajr"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fajar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinihari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuboh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.boh]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-subuh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uboh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubuh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.buh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subuh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.